design的词语用法是:v.(动词)design作“设计,绘制”解时,主要指具体、确切地设计、计划。一般用作及物动词,其后接简单宾语,有时还可接双宾语,间接宾语可用for或to引出。design的详尽释义是n.(名词)设计,计划,构思计划,打算目的,意图,企图,野心,阴谋图样,图案构思,构想图纸设计术,制图术提纲结构情节。design的读音是英[d?'za?n];美[d?'za?n]。
一、详尽释义点此查看design的详细内容
n.(名词)- 设计,计划,构思
- 计划,打算
- 目的,意图,企图,野心,阴谋
- 图样,图案
- 构思,构想
- 图纸
- 设计术,制图术
- 提纲
- 结构
- 情节
v.(动词)- 计划,谋划
- 设计,构思,绘制
- 画图样,画草图,绘制,制图
- 当设计师
- 打算将...用作
- 打样,打图样
- 企图,立意要
- 指定,预定,留给,留着
- 草拟,拟定,起草
- 旨在,故意,目的是为了
- 计划(做),打算(做),决意(做),想要,意欲
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 设计,绘制 make designs from which sth will be made
- vt. 计划,筹划 plan or develop for a certain purpose
n.(名词)- [C]图样,设计图 a drawing or pattern showing how sth is to be made (for sth)
- [C]构想,构思 general arrangement or planning (of a building, book, machine, picture, etc.)
- [C][U]计划,图谋,企图 purpose; intention
- [P]阴谋,诡计 conspire; trick
三、英英释义
名词 design:- the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan);
"he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
- an arrangement scheme;
"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"
"it was an excellent design for living"
"a plan for seating guests"
- something intended as a guide for making something else;
"a blueprint for a house"
"a pattern for a skirt"
- a decorative or artistic work;
"the coach had a design on the doors"
- an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"
- a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something;
"the design of a building"
- the creation of something in the mind
动词 design:- make or work out a plan for; devise;
"They contrived to murder their boss"
"design a new sales strategy"
"plan an attack"
- plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect;
"This room is not designed for work"
- create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner;
"Chanel designed the famous suit"
- make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form;
"design a better mousetrap"
"plan the new wing of the museum"
- create designs;
"Dupont designs for the house of Chanel"
- conceive or fashion in the mind; invent;
"She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day"
- intend or have as a purpose;
"She designed to go far in the world of business"
四、例句
This dress is of the latest design.
这件衣服是最新设计。
He chalked out a design on the blackboard.
他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。
The bedcover was quilted in a flower design.
床罩被缝成花卉图案。
His evil designs were frustrated.
他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。
How do you design your college campus life?
如何规划大学四年的学习生活?
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- He designed this machine.
他设计了这台机器。 - Was it possible to design a simple, general-purpose control unit?
当时能设计出一种简单、通用的控制器吗? - He has designed all the scenes and costumes.
他设计了全部布景和服装。 - Linda designs all her own dresses.
琳达设计她自己的所有衣服。 - She designed a new generator that saved the company millions.
她设计了一种新型发电机,这种发电机为这家公司节省了数百万元。 1- Those buildings were designed on the American style of architecture.
那些建筑是按美国建筑风格设计的。 - The estate is so designed that the front of each house faced away from busy roads.
这个住宅区设计成每幢房屋的正面都不朝向热闹的道路。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v- We designed the experiment to test the new drug.
我们计划用这个实验来检验这种新药。 1- Series of tests have been designed to assess their mathematical ability.
这一系列的测试用来评估他们的数学能力。 - This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together.
这次周末宴会的意图是要使两位领袖会晤。 - The building has been specially designed to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs.
这幢房子特地设计得便于坐轮椅的残疾人进出。 - This course of study is designed to help those who are wishing to go abroad.
这课程设计是为想出国的人员提供帮助的。 - This policy is designed to assure U.S. oil needs.
这个旨在保证美国对石油的需要。 - His recent trip was designed to seek for foreign aid.
他最近出访是寻求外援。 - The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.
新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
S+~+to- v- He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。 - She designs to become a physicist.
她立志成为一个物理学家。
S+~+ v -ing- I designed going abroad two years ago.
两年前我曾立意要出国。
S+~+that-clause- I didn't design that you should have known it.
我没有想过你本该知道这件事。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.- He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。 - The teacher designed the students a proper plan.
老师给学生设计了一套合理的学习计划。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.- He designed a beautiful house to us.
他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v- They designed him to study abroad.
他们想让他出国学习。 - His parents designed him to be a doctor.
他的父母想叫他当医生。 - They designed the building to be a church.
他们指定这座建筑为教堂。
其他v -ed as Attrib.- This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.
这个画架设计得很好,可以迅速而整齐地折叠起来。 - He bought a beautifully designed piano that blends with any style of furniture.
他买了一架和任何式样的家具都能匹配的设计精美的钢琴。
用作名词(n.)
- The design was picked out in the bright red.
这图案色彩鲜红,灿烂夺目。 - The design is formed with triangles.
图案是由三角形构成的。 - You should match the design at the edge of one length of paper with that at the edge of the one next to it.
你糊墙纸时,应当使纸边上的图案和与之相接的一张图案相吻合。 - This piece of cloth has a new design.
这布图案新颖。 - They have a lot of designs and sell at reasonable prices.
他们花样繁多,售价合理。 - The design of the building is well matched in colour.
这幢建筑物的设计在色彩上很调和。 - Your latest design approximates much more closely to what I understand the building to be like.
你的最新设计与我所想的那房子的模样接近得多了。 - The design conforms with the regulations.
这项设计符合规定。 - His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.
他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。 - It is our hope that the revised design will meet the case.
我们希望修改过的设计将会令人满意。 - The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design.
这个建筑物能容纳2000人,但设计很差。 - His evil designs were frustrated.
他的罪恶阴谋未能得逞。 - He mingled among them with evil designs.
他混在他们中间心存不轨。 - The man has designs on your money.
那人图谋你的钱财。
~+in v -ing- The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
这种汽车的销售表明精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。
~+to- v- He failed in his design to become Prime Minister.
他想成为首相的计划失败了。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- design, intend, plan
- 这组词都有“计划,打算”的意思。其区别是:
- design指为达到某种特定的目的而周密地、精心地“计划,筹划”,它偏重于计划的目的性、周密性和细致性; intend指在心中已有确定的目标或计划,作“盘算,意想”解,比plan的语气强,如:
- I intended to write to you, but I didn't get time to do so.我本打算写信给你,但是我没有时间。
- plan在这三个词中是最普通最常用的词,表示“计划,想要做”,它不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思,而与want的意思接近,例如:
- We are planning to buy a refrigerator.我们正计划买一台电冰箱。
n.(名词)- design, plan, project, scheme
- 这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是:
- plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如:
- Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。
- Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。
- They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。
- design for, design of
- design后接介词of和接for时,意思稍有不同。如说“the design of a building”是指建筑设计的本身,即“大楼的设计”; 而说“the design for a building”则是指“大楼的设计图纸”。
- create,compose,design,invent,make,produce
- 这些动词均有“创造”,“制作”之意。
- create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
- compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
- design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
- invent主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
- make最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。
- produce指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。
- intention,intent,design
- 这些名词均有“意图、企图”之意。
- intention普通用词,指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法,侧重内心活动。
- intent法律用词,常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。
- design多用复数形式,含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。
- plan,design,plot,scheme,project,blueprint,programme
- 这些名词均含“计划”之意。
- plan最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
- design侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
- plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
- scheme普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
- project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
- blueprint从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
- programme使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
design的相关近义词
intend、plan、scheme、pattern、plan、sketch、meaning、purpose
design的相关临近词
designate、deserve、designee、designed、designte、designart、designing、design way、designator、designlist、designatum、design for
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